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Community-directed cancer screening program

R H Curry, J B Moen, S J Morris

    Cancer Practice
    |July 1, 1994
    PubMed
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    The Atlanta Project empowered African-American women through community-led breast and cervical cancer screenings. This initiative successfully identified and treated cancers, emphasizing culturally appropriate education and community involvement for sustained health.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Cancer Prevention
    • Community Health Programs

    Background:

    • The Atlanta Project was a demonstration initiative by the American Cancer Society.
    • It focused on breast and cervical cancer screening for African-American women.
    • The program aimed to empower women in managing their health maintenance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report the goals, objectives, and intervention strategies of The Atlanta Project.
    • To outline the roles of key personnel involved in the project.
    • To present the outcomes of the community-designed cancer screening program.

    Main Methods:

    • Conducted clinical breast examinations, breast self-examination training, and screening mammograms for 3852 women over 40.
    • Performed pelvic examinations and Papanicolaou smears for cervical cancer screening in 2689 women.

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  • Emphasized community design, direction, and involvement throughout the project.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified and treated 12 breast cancers and 1 cervical cancer among screened women.
    • Demonstrated the effectiveness of community engagement and culturally appropriate materials.
    • Highlighted the importance of positive health messaging and sustained program activities.

    Conclusions:

    • Community involvement and "buy-in" are crucial for health intervention success.
    • Culturally sensitive and literacy-appropriate education is essential for cancer screening programs.
    • Empowering women to take responsibility for their health is achievable through targeted programs.