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Economic effects of insomnia
1Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago, Illinois.
Clinical Therapeutics
|September 1, 1994
Summary
Insomnia significantly impacts public health and the economy, costing billions annually. Early recognition and treatment of insomnia can reduce these substantial economic burdens and prevent associated illnesses.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Economics
Background:
- Insomnia affects up to 40% of the population annually.
- It is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality.
- Insomnia imposes a substantial economic burden on society and employers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on the economic costs and effects associated with insomnia.
- To provide a conservative estimate of the total annual cost of insomnia.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of economic costs and effects of insomnia.
Main Results:
- The total annual cost of insomnia is estimated between $92.5 and $107.5 billion.
- Costs include medical treatment, reduced productivity, absenteeism, accidents, and increased morbidity.
Conclusions:
- Early recognition and treatment of insomnia can mitigate associated costs.
- Intervention may also prevent other related illnesses.