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Lifetime patterns of payment for nursing home care
1Division of Long Term Care Studies, Center for Intramural Research, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Bethesda, MD 20852.
Medical Care
|March 1, 1995
Summary
Many elderly individuals pay for nursing home care privately. However, 14% spend down assets to qualify for Medicaid, a lifetime risk of over 6% for those turning 65.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Health Economics
- Public Policy
Background:
- Understanding lifetime nursing home payment sources is crucial for financial planning and policy development.
- Previous research focused on annual aggregate costs, with limited insight into individual long-term payment trajectories.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze lifetime payment-source patterns for elderly nursing home users.
- To determine the extent of asset spend-down for Medicaid eligibility among this population.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of lifetime payment-source patterns for individuals aged 65 and older who use nursing homes.
- Estimation of asset spend-down prevalence and lifetime risk of nursing home use with Medicaid.
Main Results:
- 44% of elderly nursing home users are private payers throughout their stay, while 27% rely solely on Medicaid.
- 14% of users spend down assets to become eligible for Medicaid, a rate 2.5 times higher than previously estimated.
- Over 6% of individuals turning 65 face a lifetime risk of asset spend-down for nursing home care; 17% expect to use nursing homes and receive Medicaid.
Conclusions:
- Lifetime analysis reveals significant asset spend-down for Medicaid eligibility, exceeding prior estimates.
- A substantial portion of individuals will utilize nursing homes and Medicaid, with many qualifying before admission.
- Findings highlight the financial vulnerability of the elderly and inform policy on long-term care financing.
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