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A holistic-existential model for psychiatric nursing

J K Hummelvoll, A B da Silva

    Perspectives in Psychiatric Care
    |April 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study proposes a holistic psychiatric nursing model grounded in existential philosophy, moving beyond the limitations of the biomedical approach. It emphasizes understanding patients within their life contexts and the impact of suffering on functioning.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatric Nursing
    • Existential Psychology
    • Holistic Health Models

    Background:

    • The biomedical model is insufficient for understanding psychiatric nursing practice.
    • Psychiatric nursing requires a broader perspective that includes the client's life context.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a holistic model for psychiatric nursing.
    • To integrate existential concepts into psychiatric nursing practice.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a holistic nursing model based on existential philosophy.
    • Analysis of the nurse-client relationship through existential precepts.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed model shifts focus to clients' life contexts and the effects of suffering.

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  • Key existential precepts (equality, meaning, hope) are central to the nurse-client relationship.

    • Conclusions:

    • A holistic, existential model enhances psychiatric nursing by considering the whole person.
    • This approach offers a more comprehensive understanding of client suffering and therapeutic relationships.