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Performance by gender in a stop-smoking program combining hypnosis and aversion

D L Johnson1, R T Karkut

  • 1Adkar Associates, Inc., Bloomington, Indiana.

Psychological Reports
|October 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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This study found that combining hypnosis and aversion therapy significantly improved smoking cessation rates for both men and women. The combined approach showed high abstinence rates in a clinical setting, suggesting its effectiveness for widespread use.

Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Behavioral psychology
  • Clinical psychology

Background:

  • Smoking cessation rates are increasing among women, narrowing the gender gap in smoking behavior.
  • Previous interventions have shown reduced success in women, highlighting the need for more effective smoking cessation strategies.
  • Gender disparities in smoking cessation success necessitate tailored or enhanced treatment approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the effectiveness of combining hypnosis and aversion therapy for smoking cessation.
  • To assess the efficacy of this combined intervention across genders.
  • To evaluate the long-term abstinence rates following the intervention.

Main Methods:

  • A field study was conducted with 93 male and 93 female outpatients at a community mental health center (CMHC).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Participants underwent a 2-week program combining hypnosis and aversion treatments for smoking cessation.
  • Abstinence rates were recorded immediately after the program and at a 3-month follow-up.
  • Main Results:

    • Immediately after the 2-week program, 92% of men and 90% of women reported abstinence.
    • At the 3-month follow-up, 86% of men and 87% of women maintained continuous abstinence.
    • The combined hypnosis and aversion technique demonstrated high efficacy for both genders.

    Conclusions:

    • The combined hypnosis and aversion therapy approach shows promising efficacy for smoking cessation in both men and women.
    • While lacking rigorous controls, the study suggests this combined method may be more effective than traditional interventions.
    • Further research with controlled experimental designs is warranted to confirm these findings.