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Related Experiment Videos

Psychophysiological interactions between smoking and stress coping?

M Hasenfratz1, K Bättig

  • 1Comparative Physiology and Behavioral Biology Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich.

Psychopharmacology
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Cigarette smoking did not differentially affect active versus passive coping strategies in female smokers. While smoking improved task performance and arousal, it did not alter how coping styles influenced stress responses.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Previous research suggests cigarette smoking may reduce physiological stress responses more in passive than active coping scenarios.
  • This study investigated whether smoking's impact on stress differs based on coping style within a controlled experimental setting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the hypothesis that cigarette smoking selectively dampens physiological stress reactions in passive coping situations compared to active coping.
  • To examine the interaction effects of smoking and coping style on stress responses and cognitive performance.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-four female smokers were divided into active and passive coping groups, subjected to electric shocks.
  • Participants completed the rapid information processing task (RIP) in pre- and post-smoking/non-smoking trials.

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  • Physiological arousal (cardiovascular, electrocortical), task performance, anxiety, and pain ratings were measured.

    • Main Results:

    • Smoking enhanced RIP task performance, increased cardiovascular and electrocortical arousal, and reduced anxiety.
    • Active coping led to greater increases in heart rate/blood pressure and faster reaction time improvements than passive coping.
    • Few interactions were found between smoking and coping type, indicating no differential effect.

    Conclusions:

    • The study confirmed the typical effects of smoking and the distinction between active and passive coping.
    • Cigarette smoking did not differentially modulate the effects of active versus passive coping strategies on physiological and cognitive measures.