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Breast cancer survivors: concerns and coping
1Fitchburg State College, MA.
Cancer Nursing
|February 1, 1995
Summary
Breast cancer survivors often develop a "survivor personality" by using multiple coping strategies. Fear of recurrence is a major concern, but many survivors find positive aspects in their cancer journey.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Increasing 5-year cancer survival rates highlight the growing population of cancer survivors.
- Breast cancer affects 1 in 8 women in the US, necessitating awareness of survivor-specific issues.
- Understanding coping strategies is crucial for improving the quality of life for cancer survivors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the concerns and coping mechanisms of long-term breast cancer survivors.
- To identify common themes and experiences among women living with breast cancer for over 5 years.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive study design was employed.
- Semistructured interviews were conducted with 14 breast cancer survivors.
- Data analysis focused on perceived concerns and coping strategies.
Main Results:
- Survivors exhibited a "survivor personality" characterized by multiple coping strategies.
- Predominant coping strategies included information-seeking, work, spirituality, and family support.
- Fear of recurrence was the primary concern, yet survivors reported life-altering positive changes and adjustments.
Conclusions:
- Breast cancer survivors actively employ diverse coping mechanisms to manage their condition.
- Despite ongoing concerns like fear of recurrence, survivors adapt and often find positive meaning in their experiences.
- Healthcare providers should be aware of these psychosocial aspects to better support long-term breast cancer survivors.