Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Respiratory dysfunction in stroke

F Vingerhoets1, J Bogousslavsky

  • 1Neurodegenerative Disorders Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Clinics in Chest Medicine
|December 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Between neurology and psychiatry: The lively history of right hemisphere syndromes.

Revue neurologique·2023
Same author

Tabes dorsalis in the 19<sup>th</sup> century. The golden age of progressive locomotor ataxia.

Revue neurologique·2021
Same author

The medical itineraries of Blaise Cendrars. Neuropsychiatry marks life and literature.

Revue neurologique·2017
Same author

Smoothly progressive cerebral infarction over three weeks: Clinicopathological study in a patient with carotid occlusion.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association·2015
Same author

Natural history of patients with chronic occlusion of the internal carotid artery.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association·2015
Same author

Treatment of acute stroke.

European journal of neurology·2013
Same journal

Pneumonia Reimagined: Host, Microbe, and the Shifting Landscape of Disease.

Clinics in chest medicine·2026
Same journal

Advocacy in Pneumonia.

Clinics in chest medicine·2026
Same journal

Vaccines Against Pneumonia: Current Updates.

Clinics in chest medicine·2026
Same journal

Non-antibiotic Treatments for Pneumonia: Host-Directed Therapies, Next-Steps and Future Directions.

Clinics in chest medicine·2026
Same journal

Customizing Antibiotic Treatment for Pneumonia: Can We Have a Single Unified Algorithm for All Types of Pneumonia?

Clinics in chest medicine·2026
Same journal

The Role of Complex Digital Interventions to Improve Pneumonia Care.

Clinics in chest medicine·2026
See all related articles

Stroke can damage neurologic pathways controlling breathing. Studies reveal distinct voluntary and automatic respiratory control systems, with potential implications for stroke prognosis and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Respiratory Physiology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Respiratory function relies on complex neurologic structures from the cerebral cortex to the medulla.
  • Stroke research has illuminated the organization of these neurologic structures and identified key respiratory pathways.
  • Understanding these pathways is crucial for diagnosing and managing respiratory dysfunctions post-stroke.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the organization of neurologic structures governing respiratory control.
  • To differentiate the voluntary and automatic pathways of respiration.
  • To explore the clinical implications of respiratory dysfunctions in stroke patients.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of patient data from stroke cases to deduce respiratory pathway organization.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Review of established neurologic pathways, including the corticospinal motor tract.
  • Examination of respiratory patterns in conditions like locked-in syndrome and lateral medullary stroke.

    • Main Results:

    • The voluntary respiratory pathway, associated with the corticospinal tract, is impaired in locked-in syndrome, preserving automatic breathing.
    • The automatic respiratory pathway originates in the lower brainstem; lesions, particularly unilateral lateral medullary strokes, can cause complete respiratory failure (Ondine's curse).
    • Evidence suggests a third pathway, potentially sharing distal connections with the automatic pathway, involved in limbic system-induced respiratory changes.

    Conclusions:

    • Distinct voluntary and automatic respiratory control pathways exist, with specific stroke locations leading to characteristic respiratory deficits.
    • Respiratory dysfunction following stroke can offer insights into the stroke's cause and predict its prognosis.
    • Further research into these pathways may reveal novel therapeutic targets for respiratory complications of neurological disorders.