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Species selection on organismal integration

M Björklund1

  • 1Department of Zoology, Uppsala University, Sweden.

Journal of Theoretical Biology
|December 21, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Higher-level selection can act on population traits like organismal integration. Populations with greater genetic integration evolve faster, supporting macroevolutionary theories.

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Macroevolutionary theory
  • Population genetics

Background:

  • Higher-level selection, acting on entities beyond individuals, is increasingly recognized in macroevolution.
  • Population-level traits, such as variability and organismal integration, are key candidates for higher-level selection due to their impact on population fitness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and explore the concept of interpopulational selection acting on organismal integration.
  • To investigate how organismal integration, measured by the genetic variance-covariance matrix, influences a population's adaptive response.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical argument for interpopulational selection on genetic integration.
  • Analysis of predictions derived from the theoretical framework.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Review of empirical data from natural and laboratory populations across diverse organisms.
  • Main Results:

    • Organismal integration in morphological traits is generally high across populations.
    • Correlation matrices of within- and among-population variation often show similar orientations.
    • Morphological variation within avian genera is predominantly along a size axis.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings support the hypothesis that interpopulational selection can act on organismal integration.
    • High levels of genetic integration facilitate faster evolutionary responses to selection.
    • These results contribute to understanding macroevolutionary patterns driven by population-level processes.