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Time estimation and juvenile delinquency

M T Carrillo-de-la-Peña1, M A Luengo

  • 1Departamento de Psicología Clínica y Psicobiología, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, España.

Perceptual and Motor Skills
|December 1, 1994
PubMed
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This study found no link between faster internal clocks and juvenile delinquency or institutionalization. Time perception in adolescents did not correlate with antisocial behavior, regardless of time interval or method.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Chronobiology

Background:

  • Previous research suggested a link between faster internal clocks and delinquent behavior.
  • The relationship between antisocial behavior and time perception requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between antisocial behavior and time perception in adolescents.
  • To determine if this association is influenced by the duration of time intervals, estimation methods, or institutionalization status.

Main Methods:

  • Verbal and production time estimates for 5-, 15-, 30-, and 60-second intervals were collected.
  • 249 adolescents were assessed, categorized into school attendees and institutionalized subjects.
  • Participants were grouped based on the intensity of their antisocial activity.

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Main Results:

  • No evidence supported the hypothesis that overestimating short time intervals is linked to juvenile delinquency.
  • Institutionalization status did not correlate with time overestimation.
  • Antisocial behavior intensity did not predict time perception accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • The study refutes the hypothesis connecting faster internal clocks, indicated by time overestimation, with juvenile delinquency.
  • Time perception in adolescents appears independent of antisocial behavior intensity and institutionalization.