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Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
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Predicting suicide attempts among adolescents

C M Pearce1, G Martin

  • 1Southern Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Flinders Medical Centre, South Australia.

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
|November 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adolescent suicide attempts are predicted by suicidal thoughts, plans, threats, and self-harm. A combination of plans and self-harm indicates high risk, aiding in identifying at-risk youth.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Adolescent Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Suicide attempts in adolescents are a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding behavioral precursors is crucial for early identification and intervention.
  • Previous research has identified several potential indicators of suicidal behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the predictive utility of four behavioral antecedents for suicide attempts among adolescents.
  • To assess the effectiveness of these factors in distinguishing between adolescent suicide attempters and nonattempters.
  • To explore the combined impact of specific behavioral indicators on suicide risk.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional survey was administered to 307 adolescent students (156 male, 151 female) aged 14-17 years.
  • Participants completed a questionnaire assessing suicidal ideation, plans, threats, and deliberate self-harm.
  • Statistical analyses examined the association between these behaviors and past suicide attempts.

Main Results:

  • Suicidal ideation, plans, threats, and deliberate self-harm were all significantly associated with suicide attempts.
  • A combination of suicide plans and deliberate self-harm emerged as a particularly concerning indicator.
  • A composite index of suicidality showed utility in differentiating between attempters and nonattempters.

Conclusions:

  • The investigated behavioral antecedents are valuable in predicting suicide attempts and identifying at-risk adolescents.
  • Adolescents exhibiting suicidal behaviors are at elevated risk for future suicide attempts.
  • Further prospective research is warranted to confirm these findings and refine risk assessment strategies.