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Personality disorders: model for conceptual approach and classification. Part II: Proposed classification
1Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis, MO 63110.
American Journal of Psychotherapy
|January 1, 1994
Summary
This study introduces a model to classify normal and deviant personality types by analyzing behavior across functioning levels. It details eight specific syndromes meeting criteria for personality disorders (PDs).
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychiatry
- Personality Disorders
Background:
- Previous research in Part I established criteria for personality disorders (PDs).
- A need exists for a structured classification system for personality types.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel model for classifying normal and deviant personality types.
- To integrate functioning levels with long-term behavioral patterns.
- To describe specific syndromes indicative of PDs.
Main Methods:
- Development of a matrix combining three functioning levels (normal, neurotic, borderline) with behavior types.
- Detailed description of eight discrete syndromes meeting PD criteria.
Main Results:
- A classification matrix for normal and deviant personality types is presented.
- Eight distinct syndromes associated with personality disorders are described in detail.
Conclusions:
- The proposed model offers a framework for understanding and classifying personality variations.
- This classification aids in the diagnosis and study of personality disorders.