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Self-inflicted burns

V García-Sánchez1, R Palao, F Legarre

  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Vall D'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.

Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|December 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Self-inflicted burns are a serious concern, with over 75% of patients having prior psychiatric issues. This study highlights the high mortality rate and demographic factors associated with these severe burn injuries.

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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Psychiatry
  • Burn Care

Background:

  • Self-inflicted burns represent a significant challenge in burn centers.
  • Understanding the patient profile and outcomes is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of self-inflicted burn injuries.
  • To identify risk factors and patient demographics associated with self-immolation.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of burn center admissions.
  • Inclusion criteria: patients admitted between 1983-1991.
  • Data collected: demographics, psychiatric history, suicide attempts, mortality.

Main Results:

  • 67 cases (1.98%) of self-inflicted burns were identified from 3371 admissions.
  • Mean age was 38 years; 71% were male.
  • High prevalence of previous psychiatric illness (over 75%) and suicide attempts (20%).
  • Overall mortality rate was 30%.

Conclusions:

  • Self-inflicted burns are associated with severe psychiatric comorbidities and a high mortality risk.
  • Male patients and individuals with a history of psychiatric illness or suicide attempts are particularly vulnerable.
  • This data underscores the need for integrated psychiatric care in burn management.

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