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Eye splashes during invasive vascular procedures

I R Davidson1, A J Crisp, D C Hinwood

  • 1Department of Radiology, Queen's Medical Centre, University Hospital Nottingham, UK.

The British Journal of Radiology
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Healthcare workers face risks from blood-borne pathogens during invasive vascular procedures. This study found eye splashes occurred in 6.7% of procedures, highlighting the need for protective eyewear for radiologists.

Area of Science:

  • Interventional Radiology
  • Infection Control
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Growing awareness of nosocomial transmission of blood-borne pathogens among healthcare professionals.
  • Invasive vascular procedures pose potential risks of pathogen exposure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify the risk of eye contamination for radiologists during invasive vascular procedures.
  • To identify specific procedures and factors associated with increased risk of splashes and spray events.

Main Methods:

  • Radiologists wore protective glasses during 150 invasive vascular procedures.
  • Glasses were inspected for droplets after each procedure.
  • Data collected on spray events, eye splashes, procedure type, duration, and catheter changes.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Eye splashes occurred in 6.7% of procedures; radiologists were unaware of splashes in 4 instances.
  • Spray events were noted in 8.7% of procedures.
  • Increased risk of spray events and eye splashes observed during thrombolysis and angioplasty compared to arteriography.
  • Longer procedures (>30 min) and multiple catheter changes (>2) significantly increased risk.

Conclusions:

  • Routine use of protective eyewear is recommended for radiologists during invasive vascular procedures.
  • Specific procedures like thrombolysis and angioplasty, along with longer durations and complex manipulations, elevate the risk of ocular exposure.
  • The findings underscore the importance of implementing consistent safety protocols to mitigate occupational hazards.