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Norms for renal parenchymal volume in Indian children

P K Dixit1, S B Sahai, B Rath

  • 1Department of Radiodiagnosis and Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College and LNJPN Hospital, New Delhi.

Indian Pediatrics
|September 1, 1994
PubMed

Insights

This study establishes normal renal parenchymal volume reference ranges for Indian children using ultrasound. These findings correlate kidney volume with body measurements, aiding pediatric health assessments.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Anthropometry

Background:

  • Establishing normative data for organ dimensions is crucial for diagnosing pediatric kidney conditions.
  • Sonographic assessment of renal parenchymal volume offers a non-invasive method for evaluating kidney size.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine reference ranges for renal parenchymal volume in clinically normal Indian children.
  • To investigate the correlation between renal parenchymal volume and somatometric parameters (age, height, weight, body surface area).

Main Methods:

  • Sonographic examination of kidneys in 77 healthy children.
  • Calculation of renal parenchymal volumes.
  • Statistical analysis to correlate renal volume with anthropometric data.

Main Results:

  • Significant correlations were observed between renal parenchymal volume and age, height, body weight, and body surface area.
  • Growth charts for renal parenchymal volume were constructed based on these correlations.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides essential normative data for renal parenchymal volume in Indian children.
  • These norms can assist clinicians in the sonographic evaluation of pediatric kidney health and growth.

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