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Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: treating trauma and substance abuse
F Shapiro1, S Vogelmann-Sine, L F Sine
1Mental Research Institute, Palo Alto, California 94301.
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
|October 1, 1994
Summary
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) effectively treats substance abuse by resolving dysfunctional memories and promoting adaptive behaviors. This psychological methodology offers rapid results, enhancing insight and functional behavior in clients.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychotherapy
- Addiction Treatment
Background:
- Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychological methodology applied to various disorders.
- Clinical reports suggest EMDR's efficacy in treating substance abuse.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight EMDR as a valuable addition to substance abuse treatment.
- To describe the integrated approach and rapid effects of EMDR.
Main Methods:
- EMDR integrates intrapsychic, behavioral, cognitive, body-oriented, and interactional approaches.
- The method involves desensitization of traumata and assimilation of positive beliefs.
- It stimulates an inherent physiological processing system for adaptive resolution of dysfunctional information.
Main Results:
- EMDR leads to accelerated information processing, cognitive shifts, and desensitization of trauma.
- Treatment results in increased insight and more functional behavior.
- EMDR can ameliorate effects of earlier memories, relapse triggers, and cravings.
Conclusions:
- EMDR is a structured, client-centered model for substance abuse treatment.
- It facilitates adaptive resolution, insight, and behavioral change.
- Proper training and client preparation are crucial for effective EMDR application in this population.