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Infant feeding patterns in Canterbury

R P Ford1, C J Wild, E A Mitchell

  • 1Community Paediatrician Unit, Healthlink South, Christchurch.

The New Zealand Medical Journal
|February 22, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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High rates of breastfeeding were observed at discharge in Canterbury, but exclusive breastfeeding declined significantly by 24 weeks. Continued support is recommended to improve sustained exclusive infant feeding.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Infant Nutrition

Background:

  • Understanding infant feeding practices is crucial for child health and development.
  • Canterbury, New Zealand, has specific demographic and healthcare contexts influencing infant feeding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate infant feeding patterns within the first six months of life in Canterbury.
  • To assess the prevalence and duration of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study utilizing a random sample of 10% of births in Canterbury over 12 months (n=520).
  • Feeding data collected at three time points from birth notifications, Plunket nursing notes, and obstetric records.
  • Participation rate of 81% achieved, with data from non-participants also analyzed.

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Main Results:

  • 90.7% of infants were breastfed at hospital discharge, with no significant difference between participants and non-participants.
  • Exclusive breastfeeding at discharge was 88%, declining to 36% by 24 weeks.
  • Breastmilk consumption continued for 70% of infants at 24 weeks, indicating mixed feeding patterns.

Conclusions:

  • While initial breastfeeding initiation rates are high compared to international benchmarks, sustained exclusive breastfeeding requires improvement.
  • Interventions such as the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative and community support are recommended to promote longer-term exclusive breastfeeding.
  • Focusing on maintaining exclusive breastfeeding until at least four months is a key area for enhancement.