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[Congenital round talus]

D Bettin1, A Karbowski

  • 1Universität Münster, Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemeine Orthopädie.

Zeitschrift Fur Orthopadie Und Ihre Grenzgebiete
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
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This study on 11 patients found that the "ball and socket" ankle deformity, often seen with foot and ankle deformities (FFU-syndrome), develops after congenital fusions in the metatarsal bones, not from birth.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Foot and Ankle Surgery

Background:

  • The
  • ball and socket
  • anomaly of the talus is a rare condition.
  • It is often associated with foot and ankle deformities (FFU-syndrome).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the developmental origin of the
  • ball and socket
  • ankle deformity.
  • To analyze associated conditions and clinical presentation in pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 11 pediatric patients with
  • ball and socket
  • talus anomaly.
  • Clinical evaluation and radiographic assessment including follow-up in 6 patients.

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Main Results:

  • Patients presented with FFU-syndrome and significant leg length discrepancy (mean 4.3 cm).
  • Metacarpal synostosis was observed in 6 patients (mean age 4.8 years).
  • Reduced hindfoot mobility was noted, but no significant clinical complaints.

Conclusions:

  • The
  • ball and socket
  • ankle deformity is likely a secondary condition.
  • It develops subsequent to congenital fusions in the metatarsal bones, not as a primary congenital anomaly.