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GAMES II Project: a general architecture for medical knowledge-based systems

F Bruno1, H Kindler, M Leaning

  • 1SAGO SpA, Firenze, Italy.

Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
|October 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

The GAMES II project developed a methodology for building medical knowledge-based systems (KBS). This approach uses an epistemological model to streamline KBS design and knowledge acquisition, enhancing commercial viability.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
  • Knowledge Engineering

Background:

  • Knowledge-based systems (KBS) development often faces significant challenges.
  • Existing methodologies may not adequately address the complexities of medical reasoning.
  • There is a need for a structured and commercially viable approach to KBS development in medicine.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a comprehensive and commercially viable methodology for Knowledge-Based Systems (KBS) development.
  • To address common problems encountered during the development of KBS in the medical domain.
  • To propose a novel approach for designing KBS grounded in medical reasoning models.

Main Methods:

  • The GAMES II methodology utilizes an epistemological model of medical reasoning, specifically the Select and Test Model.

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  • KBS design is conceptualized as augmenting the epistemological model with symbol-level information.
  • An integrated architectural framework supports diverse formalisms and tools for knowledge representation and acquisition (manual and automatic).

    • Main Results:

    • The methodology provides a structured process for KBS design, starting from an epistemological foundation.
    • A flexible architectural framework allows users to select appropriate tools based on knowledge characteristics.
    • Emphasis is placed on efficient knowledge acquisition, incorporating both manual and automatic techniques.

    Conclusions:

    • The GAMES II methodology offers a systematic approach to overcome common KBS development hurdles.
    • The framework's adaptability and toolset aim to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of medical KBS creation.
    • Ongoing assessment by practicing physicians validates the practical utility and medical value of the GAMES II framework and tools.