Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Implicit retrieval processes in cued recall: implications for aging effects in memory

D Friedman1, J G Snodgrass, W Ritter

  • 1Medical Genetics (Unit 58/A308), New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032.

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
|December 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Assessing service usage and protective factors in a pediatric psychiatry clinic during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Frontiers in psychology·2024
Same author

Breast Edema after Conservative Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Single-Center Assessment of Risk Factors.

Lymphology·2023
Same author

Do small for gestational age infants have less severe neonatal abstinence syndrome?

Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine·2022
Same author

Aesthetic results following breast cancer surgery: A prospective study on 6515 cases from ten Italian Senonetwork breast centers.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology·2020
Same author

Corrigendum to "Secondary breast angiosarcoma: A multicentre retrospective survey by the national Italian association of breast surgeons (ANISC)" [Breast 2019 56-60].

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)·2019
Same author

Intraoperative digital breast tomosynthesis using a dedicated device is more accurate than standard intraoperative mammography for identifying positive margins.

Clinical radiology·2019
Same journal

Assessment of facial emotion recognition accuracy and reaction time in patients with social anxiety disorder diagnosed with performance-only specifier.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology·2026
Same journal

Stability and accuracy of specific learning disability diagnoses from childhood to young adulthood.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology·2026
Same journal

Performance validity test failure rates among neuropsychological outpatients clinically referred for persistent Long COVID cognitive symptoms following mild SARS-CoV-2 disease severity.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology·2026
Same journal

Correction.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology·2026
Same journal

A 50-year personal odyssey through the story of learning disabilities: from primary school to adult LD diagnoses.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology·2026
Same journal

The gut-brain axis in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases: a systematic review of microbiota-derived biomarkers and novel therapeutic approaches.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology·2026
See all related articles

Aging did not impair older adults' direct memory performance when the task was difficult. This suggests older adults may use implicit memory strategies, which are preserved with age, on challenging direct memory tests.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging

Background:

  • Aging typically leads to declines in explicit memory, requiring conscious recall.
  • Implicit memory tasks often show equivalent performance between young and old adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age differences in direct and indirect memory tasks under varying orienting instructions.
  • To examine how task difficulty influences retrieval strategies in older adults.

Main Methods:

  • Young and older adults completed direct (cued recall) and indirect (stem completion) memory tasks.
  • Orienting instructions during study were manipulated (structural vs. semantic).

Main Results:

  • Older adults performed equivalently to young adults on both direct and indirect memory tests.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Both age groups performed worse on the direct memory test compared to the indirect test.
  • Semantic orienting instructions improved learning on the indirect test for both groups.

    • Conclusions:

    • The unexpected lack of age difference in direct memory may be due to task difficulty.
    • Task difficulty prompted both groups to use implicit retrieval strategies, which are age-invariant.
    • Older adults' preserved implicit retrieval and recognition abilities explain equivalent performance on difficult direct memory tasks.