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[The war victim]

P Hugeux1, H Barouti

  • 1Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Percy, Service de Rééducation et Réadaptation Fonctionnelles, Clamart.

Bulletin De L'Academie Nationale De Medecine
|October 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

French war victim support evolved from financial aid to rehabilitation, establishing public solidarity laws and specialized institutions for veterans

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Public Health
  • Legal Studies

Context:

  • The concept of war victims has evolved, requiring legal, economic, social, and political adaptations.
  • French legislation in 1919 established public solidarity laws for war invalids, shifting from financial compensation to rehabilitation.
  • The collective nature of war's social risk necessitated state intervention for comprehensive veteran support.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the progressive development of war victim support in France.
  • To examine the legal and institutional reforms aimed at rehabilitating war invalids.
  • To highlight the transformation of war victim care into a social action framework.

Summary:

  • France introduced public solidarity laws in 1919, guaranteeing national support for war invalids.
  • The Office National des Mutilés et Réformés (1916) organized professional reeducation for war invalids.
  • Legislative extensions broadened the definition of war victims, with specialized administrations and associations ensuring their integration.

Impact:

  • The reforms transformed war invalid care from assistance to social action, promoting rehabilitation and reeducation.
  • Specialized institutions like the Institution Nationale des Invalides and autonomous associations ensure comprehensive support.
  • These initiatives aim to provide handicapped war victims with honorable citizenship and social integration.

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