The natural history of a lymphoproliferative disorder in aged NZB mice

The molecular lesions of human familial and common B-CLL remain unknown. As an approach to this problem, aged NZB mice with a B cell lymphoproliferative disorder were chosen as a murine model. Three groups of NZB mice (2 months, 6 months and > 18 months) for a total of nineteen were studied. A complete autopsy including a CBC was performed on each mouse. Spleen cells were immunophenotyped and cell cycle analysis was performed. Spleen weight, peritoneal cell counts and absolute lymphocytes counts were all elevated in the oldest group. All mice showed evidence of extramedulary hematopoiesis and the older group showed lymphocytic infiltrates in the lacrymal glands, kidneys, liver and lungs. Two of the seven aged mice had a malignant lymphoma. One was a marginal zone lymphoma and the other a lymphocytic lymphoma. Splenic immunophenotyping showed a loss of T cells with an increase in B cells as the mice age. Cell cycle analysis revealed hyperdiploidy in all of the aged mice with a decrease in the percentage G0G1 cells. This disease appears to involve an absolute lymphocytosis of the peritoneum and the peripheral blood compartment. This is associated with splenic aneuploidy. The infiltration of the spleen by malignant cells of varying morphology is a late event. The aged NZB mouse continues to be a model for human B-CLL.