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[Colpocytology and pregnancy]
A A Jiménez Cordero1, E Echeveste García de Alba
1Laboratorio de Patología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jal.
Ginecologia Y Obstetricia De Mexico
|January 1, 1995
Summary
Cervical infections are common in pregnant women, with some cases progressing to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Early detection and management are crucial for preventing cervical cancer in both mothers and newborns.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Oncology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer are significant health concerns.
- Pregnancy presents unique considerations for screening and management of cervical conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of cervical infections and CIN among pregnant women.
- To identify risk factors associated with CIN in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 460 pregnant women underwent Papanicolaou smear testing during their first prenatal visit.
- Cervical samples were collected using a cervexbrush for cytological examination.
Main Results:
- A high prevalence of cervical infection was observed in 65.4% of participants (301 women).
- Four cases of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and two cases of CIN I/II were identified.
- Forty women (approximately 8.7%) had significant risk factors for CIN development.
Conclusions:
- Cervical infections are frequent in pregnant women and require attention.
- Understanding CIN prevalence and managing cervical infections during pregnancy is vital for preventing invasive cervical carcinoma in women, neonates, and male partners.