Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Viral hepatitis. Current concepts for dental practice

S Porter1, C Scully, L Samaranayake

  • 1Joint Department of Oral Medicine, Eastman Dental Institute, London, U.K.

Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology
|December 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

ABC of oral health: periodontal disease.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2000
Same author

ABC of oral health. Dental damage, sequelae, and prevention.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2000
Same author

ABC of oral health. Oral health and disease.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2000
Same author

Periodontopathic bacteria in English HIV-seropositive persons.

AIDS patient care and STDs·2000
Same author

Genetic aberrations in oral or head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCCHN): 1. Carcinogen metabolism, DNA repair and cell cycle control.

Oral oncology·2000
Same author

Orofacial disease: update for the dental clinical team: 8. Salivary complaints.

Dental update·2000

Dental professionals face risks from blood-borne hepatitis viruses, especially Hepatitis B. While Hepatitis C and E pose less occupational risk, awareness and prevention are crucial for patient and staff safety in dental settings.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hepatology
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Background:

  • Blood-borne viruses pose occupational hazards in dental settings, impacting both patients and healthcare professionals.
  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a significant, long-recognized occupational risk for dental staff, including oral surgeons.
  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) presents lower occupational risk but can cause significant morbidity and oral manifestations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current data on hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, and E relevant to dental practice.
  • To assess the occupational risks and clinical significance of various hepatitis viruses for dental professionals.
  • To inform dental healthcare providers about potential viral transmission and prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Literature review of existing data on hepatitis viruses.
  • Analysis of transmission routes and clinical relevance in dental environments.
  • Summary of current knowledge regarding hepatitis viruses A through E.

    • Main Results:

    • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a primary occupational concern in dentistry, with documented staff infections.
    • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) has limited occupational risk but can lead to serious illness and oral symptoms.
    • Hepatitis D virus (HDV) transmission is reduced by HBV vaccination; Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is primarily an enteric risk.
    • Other hepatitis viruses are under investigation for their dental relevance.

    Conclusions:

    • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a critical occupational hazard in dentistry requiring stringent preventive measures.
    • While less of an occupational threat, Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections can have severe health consequences and oral implications.
    • Understanding the transmission and impact of various hepatitis viruses is essential for safeguarding dental professionals and patients.