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The Wellcome Lecture, 1992. Cell cycle control

P Nurse1

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, U.K.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|September 29, 1993
PubMed
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Fission yeast genetics reveals a regulatory network controlling the eukaryotic cell cycle, activating p34cdc2 protein kinase for M-phase onset. This network is conserved in vertebrate cells, guiding future research on cell division.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Fission yeast serves as a model organism for studying eukaryotic cell cycle regulation.
  • The p34cdc2 protein kinase, encoded by cdc2+, is a key regulator of cell cycle progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the genetic controls governing the eukaryotic cell cycle.
  • To elucidate the regulatory gene network that activates p34cdc2 protein kinase and controls M-phase onset.

Main Methods:

  • Genetic analysis in fission yeast.
  • Identification of regulatory gene networks.

Main Results:

  • A regulatory gene network in fission yeast controls M-phase onset by activating p34cdc2.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The p34cdc2 kinase also couples M-phase to S-phase completion.
  • A similar regulatory network is present in vertebrate cells.
  • Conclusions:

    • Fission yeast genetics provides a powerful tool for understanding cell cycle control.
    • The identified regulatory network and the role of p34cdc2 are conserved across eukaryotes.
    • Future research should focus on S-phase regulation and cell division mechanisms.