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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Mass Spectrometry and Luminogenic-based Approaches to Characterize Phase I Metabolic Competency of In Vitro Cell Cultures
Published on: March 28, 2017
Enantioselective metabolism of camazepam by rat liver microsomes
1Department of Pharmacology, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799.
Abstract:
Camazepam [3-(N,N-dimethyl)carbamoyloxy-7-chloro-1-methyl-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one, CMZ] possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant and hypnotic properties. CMZ is clinically used as a racemate. The enantioselective metabolism of racemic CMZ by rat liver microsomes was studied. Major metabolites were isolated by normal-phase and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) and further characterized by UV absorption, mass, and circular dichroism spectral analyses, and by chiral stationary phase LC analysis. Following an in vitro incubation of rac-CMZ, the unmetabolized CMZ was found to be enriched (S)-CMZ, indicating that the R-enantiomer was enantioselectively metabolized. Two of the most abundant metabolites, formed by hydroxylation and demethylation of a methyl group of the N,N-dimethylcarbamyloxy side chain, were found to be enriched in the R-enantiomer. The results indicated that the (R)-CMZ was metabolized at a faster rate than (S)-CMZ by rat liver microsomes.
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