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Related Experiment Videos

Murine heparin cofactor II: purification, cDNA sequence, expression, and gene structure

G S Zhang1, J H Mehringer, V M Van Deerlin

  • 1Division of Hematology-Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110.

Biochemistry
|March 29, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Murine plasma contains two forms of Heparin Cofactor II (HCII) with identical amino acid sequences but different N-linked oligosaccharides. This suggests HCII is highly conserved between humans and mice.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Heparin Cofactor II (HCII) is a plasma glycoprotein that inhibits thrombin.
  • Human HCII is a single protein, but murine plasma exhibits HCII activity in two distinct proteins.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the nature of the two HCII proteins found in murine plasma.
  • To characterize the gene and mRNA for murine HCII.
  • To compare the conservation of HCII between humans and mice.

Main Methods:

  • Protein purification and N-terminal sequencing.
  • Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase treatment.
  • cDNA cloning and sequencing.
  • Northern and Southern blot analyses.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Gene mapping using restriction fragment length polymorphisms.
  • Main Results:

    • Murine plasma contains two HCII forms (68 and 72 kDa) with identical N-terminal sequences and reactivity to anti-HCII antibodies.
    • Deglycosylation yields a single 54-kDa band, indicating differences in N-linked oligosaccharides.
    • Murine HCII cDNA sequence shows 87% identity to human HCII.
    • A single murine HCII gene (Hcf2) maps to chromosome 16 and shares intron/exon organization with the human gene.

    Conclusions:

    • Murine plasma contains two HCII isoforms differing in glycosylation, not amino acid sequence.
    • The murine HCII gene structure is highly conserved compared to the human gene.
    • Heparin Cofactor II is more conserved between humans and mice than other serpins.