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Eclampsia: 134 consecutive cases

S A Obed1, J B Wilson, T E Elkins

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.

International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
|May 1, 1994
PubMed
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Eclampsia, a severe pregnancy complication, is linked to young maternal age, lack of prenatal care, and multiple pregnancies. Early detection of pre-eclampsia is crucial for preventing maternal and perinatal mortality.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Eclampsia is a critical obstetric emergency with significant maternal and perinatal risks.
  • Understanding risk factors and outcomes is vital for improving patient care in regions like Ghana.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze cases of eclampsia at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Ghana.
  • To identify risk factors and associated impacts of eclampsia.
  • To inform future prevention and management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 134 consecutive eclampsia cases from 1991.
  • Review of patient data to assess risk factors and prenatal care utilization.

Main Results:

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  • Identified risk factors: young maternal age, rainy season delivery, nulliparity, multiple pregnancy, prolonged labor, and inadequate prenatal care.
  • Eclampsia is associated with high maternal and perinatal mortality rates.

    • Conclusions:

    • Increased emphasis on prenatal clinics is recommended.
    • Earlier detection and management of pre-eclampsia are essential for reducing eclampsia incidence.