Inter-laboratory external quality assessment schemes for specific IgE antibodies. The results of a European scheme

R Fifield1, J C Libeer, A P Schellekens

  • 1Supra Regional Protein Reference Unit, Cardiff Royal Infirmary, Wales, UK.

European Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry : Journal of the Forum of European Clinical Chemistry Societies
|June 1, 1994
PubMed

External quality assessment programmes for specific IgE have been organised for some years in the United Kingdom, Belgium and the Netherlands but independently. This paper describes a co-operation scheme whereby the same samples were circulated simultaneously from each of the three countries and subsequent results combined to produce a single "EURO EQAS" report. Serum pools were prepared each containing antibodies, at differing concentrations, to 4 different allergens. The allergens surveyed represented the 10 most commonly encountered in Northern Europe. Results were submitted in grades (or classes) and in quantitative units and they showed some similarity by grade regardless of method used but differed greatly in units probably due to method differences. This paper shows how results could be treated to produce statistical data for the participants to help them be aware of their performance internally and also in comparison to other users.

Related Concept Videos

Antibody Structure01:10

Antibody Structure

Overview
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay01:33

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

In 1971, Peter Perlman and Eva Engvall developed an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA or EIA). ELISA differs from western blot in that the assays are conducted in microtiter plates or in vivo rather than on an absorbent membrane.
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen.  Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or quantified.
Immunocytochemistry and Immunohistochemistry01:22

Immunocytochemistry and Immunohistochemistry

Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) are techniques that use antibodies to check for specific proteins or antigens in a sample. The technique was first published by Albert Coons in 1941 to detect the presence of pneumococcal antigen in tissue sections from mice infected with Pneumococcus. Immunocytochemistry helps localization of proteins or antigens in individual cells like blood cells, stem cells, etc., while immunohistochemistry does the same for tissue samples.
These...