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Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
[Health problems managed at the programmed pediatric consultation of a health center]
P Marco Catalán1, M Sánchez de Dios, J Díez Sáinz
1Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Soria Norte.
Insights
This study assessed pediatric care, finding poorly defined and endocrine-metabolic issues most common. Improved monitoring and adherence to procedures are crucial for better child health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Clinical Program Assessment
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
Context:
- Evaluation of a scheduled Paediatrics programme within the "Soria Norte" Health Centre.
- Focus on health problems, care characteristics, evolution, and follow-up in pediatric care.
- Descriptive crossover study analyzing 143 children under 10 years old.
Purpose:
- To assess the Paediatrics programme by examining prevalent health issues and care delivery.
- To identify areas for improvement in pediatric patient management and follow-up.
- To analyze the characteristics of care, patient evolution, and treatment adherence.
Summary:
- The most frequent diagnoses were poorly defined conditions (Group XVI) and endocrine-metabolic disorders (Group III).
- A significant majority (83%) of children were not undergoing specific procedures, with low rates of specialist monitoring (23%) and referrals (8%).
- Only 36% of children received treatment, and 51% showed improvement, highlighting potential gaps in care pathways.
Impact:
- Highlights the need for stricter adherence to care protocols and improved problem identification in pediatric settings.
- Suggests opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of pediatric healthcare through better procedural implementation and follow-up.
- Provides insights into the common health challenges faced by children and informs strategies for optimizing pediatric program delivery.
Objective:
To assess the scheduled Paediatrics programme through the health problems cared for and the characteristics of care, evolution and follow-up.
Design:
Descriptive study of a crossover type.
Setting:
Two Paediatrics clinics in the "Soria Norte" Health Centre.
Patients:
A non-probabilistic consecutive sample of 143 children under 10 during 1992.
Main Results:
Average age was 3.69 +/- 2.97 years old. The commonest diagnostic groups were: Groups XVI (26.9%), III (18%), IX (9.6%), V and X (both 8.4%). 83% of the children were not following a procedure, 23% were being monitored by a specialist at the same time and 8% were referred. 36% of those with problems were following a treatment and 51% evolved for the better.
Conclusions:
The commonest problems are those which are badly defined and endocrine-metabolic ones. The problems where procedures were observed and the patients who followed through some treatment both made up low percentages. It is therefore important both to watch out for problems and to follow procedures more strictly.
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