Patients age and results of treatment in discogenic cauda equina syndrome

Cauda equina syndrome is a feared complication of lumbar disc disease. Despite of early surgery it frequently leaves persistent effects. Localisation, type, and duration of spinal nerve roots compression are quoted as the most important factors influencing the results of treatment. Statistical evaluation of data acquired by examinations of 58 persons operated on for this disease et the Department of Neurosurgery in Kosice within the period from January 1st, 1982 to December 31st, 1991 has shown that the further important facts are ageing of tissues and impairment of microcirculation. In patients over the age of 45 the recovery of motor and sexual functions, as well as the voluntary control of rectal sphincters, and the working ability were significantly worse. It is suggested thereby that in elderly persons with a proven intervertebral disc disease an early surgical intervention is indicated. (Tab. 7, Ref. 23.)