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Related Experiment Videos

Smoothly graded Ca2+ release from inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive Ca2+ stores

M D Bootman1, T R Cheek, R B Moreton

  • 1Babraham Institute Laboratory of Molecular Signalling, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.

The Journal of Biological Chemistry
|October 7, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Histamine releases intracellular calcium (Ca2+) in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting discrete calcium pools are recruited by hormones. This quantal release mechanism is not due to cell desensitization.

Area of Science:

  • Cell biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Physiology

Background:

  • Hormone stimulation causes complex intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca2+]i) changes.
  • Understanding calcium release from intracellular stores is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate histamine's ability to release intracellular Ca2+ stores.
  • Clarify mechanisms regulating Ca2+ release under varying conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Used video imaging of single Fura-2-loaded HeLa cells.
  • Applied histamine in stepwise and pulsatile manners.
  • Conducted experiments in Ca(2+)-free and Ca(2+)-containing media at 20°C and 37°C.

Main Results:

  • Stepwise histamine increases released proportional amounts of intracellular Ca2+ in Ca(2+)-free medium, resembling quantal release.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Quantal release occurred at both temperatures and was not due to desensitization.
  • In Ca(2+)-containing medium, histamine evoked smoothly graded [Ca2+]i responses proportional to concentration.
  • Conclusions:

    • Hormone-evoked Ca2+ release from intracellular stores is limited by hormone concentration.
    • Complex [Ca2+]i signals do not result from all-or-none release of the entire Ca2+ pool.
    • The hormone-sensitive intracellular Ca2+ pool likely consists of discrete units recruited concentration-dependently.