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Related Experiment Videos

Dimensions of multiple personality disorder

J B Murray1

  • 1Psychology Department, St. John's University, Jamaica, NY 11439.

The Journal of Genetic Psychology
|June 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Research indicates that most patients with multiple personality disorder (MPD), now known as dissociative identity disorder (DID), are women with a history of childhood abuse. DID patients often present with comorbid psychiatric conditions and utilize psychological defenses, with hypnotherapy being a common treatment approach.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Psychology
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Multiple personality disorder (MPD), now recognized as dissociative identity disorder (DID), is a complex psychiatric condition.
  • Extensive research has explored the demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals diagnosed with MPD/DID.
  • Understanding the typical patient profile is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize key findings from large-scale investigations into the characteristics of patients with multiple personality disorder (MPD).
  • To identify common demographic features, etiological factors, and clinical presentations associated with MPD.
  • To highlight prevalent treatment modalities and associated considerations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of large-scale investigations and research findings on multiple personality disorder (MPD).

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  • Analysis of patient demographics, history of abuse (particularly childhood sexual abuse), and comorbid psychiatric conditions.
  • Examination of psychological defense mechanisms and common therapeutic interventions.

    • Main Results:

    • The typical patient profile identified is female.
    • A significant history of childhood abuse, especially sexual abuse, is a common characteristic.
    • Patients frequently meet diagnostic criteria for other psychiatric disorders and employ various psychological defenses.
    • Hypnotherapy is frequently utilized in treatment, demanding considerable skill and caution.

    Conclusions:

    • Multiple personality disorder (MPD) predominantly affects women with a history of severe childhood trauma.
    • Comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders and the use of psychological defenses are characteristic features.
    • Treatment, particularly hypnotherapy, requires specialized expertise and careful application.