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Infant colic. A pediatric gastroenterologist's perspective
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Hartford.
Insights
Infant colic, characterized by persistent crying, often resolves with parental support. Crying and behavioral diaries help identify underlying issues for targeted infant colic treatment.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infant Behavior
Background:
- Colic is a common infant syndrome of persistent crying.
- Most cases represent normal infant behavior, manageable with parental guidance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore evidence for using crying and behavioral diaries.
- To guide appropriate responses for colicky infants.
Main Methods:
- Review of evidence on infant crying patterns.
- Analysis of behavioral diaries for colicky infants.
Main Results:
- Parental reassurance and education are key for typical colic.
- Specific crying patterns may indicate gastrointestinal issues requiring further treatment.
Conclusions:
- Crying and behavioral diaries are valuable tools.
- Tailored approaches are essential for managing infant colic effectively.
Abstract:
Colic is a syndrome of persistent crying in infants, with multiple causes. In most cases, it is within the spectrum of normal variability in infant behavior and can be treated with reassurance, education, and counseling about appropriate parental responses. In a minority of cases, careful analysis of the crying pattern and other infant behaviors may suggest an underlying gastrointestinal problem that may be amenable to more specific treatment. This article explores the evidence supporting the use of crying and behavioral diaries to determine an appropriate response to each colicky infant.
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