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[Varicella zoster complications]

J Chelsom1, N Langeland

  • 1Medisinsk avdeling, Haukeland Sykehus.

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|September 10, 1994
PubMed
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Varicella zoster virus causes chickenpox and shingles, which can lead to serious organ complications and secondary bacterial infections due to immune deficiency. This review covers typical cases, treatment, and prophylaxis strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Varicella zoster virus (VZV) causes primary varicella (chickenpox) in children.
  • VZV can reactivate later in life, manifesting as herpes zoster (shingles).
  • Both conditions pose risks of significant health complications.

Observation:

  • Complications arise from direct viral organ involvement.
  • Secondary bacterial infections can occur due to temporary immune suppression.
  • Common complications include skin infections, pneumonitis, neurological issues, and hepatitis.

Findings:

  • The study reviews recent typical cases of VZV complications.
  • It highlights the spectrum of organ affections and secondary infections.
  • Case examples illustrate the severity and variety of VZV manifestations.

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Implications:

  • Understanding VZV complications is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
  • Effective treatment and prophylaxis strategies are essential to mitigate risks.
  • This review provides insights for clinicians managing VZV infections and their sequelae.