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Assistive technology: problems and policy alternatives

B L O'Day1, P J Corcoran

  • 1Florence Heller School of Social Welfare Policy, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA.

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
|October 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Assistive technology (AT) improves independence for disabled Americans, but funding and access remain significant barriers. This study examines AT needs and proposes strategies for better availability.

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Disability Studies
  • Health Policy

Background:

  • Assistive technology (AT) significantly enhances independence and quality of life for individuals with disabilities.
  • Despite benefits, challenges in AT acquisition include funding, information access, provider issues, and insurance denials.
  • The Health Security Act presents a potential funding avenue, but its coverage for AT is under-examined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document the need for improved access to assistive technology.
  • To analyze current funding alternatives for assistive technology.
  • To propose strategies for increasing AT availability to individuals with disabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on AT benefits and challenges.

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  • Analysis of existing funding mechanisms.
  • Policy review concerning the Health Security Act and AT coverage.

    • Main Results:

    • Numerous studies confirm AT's positive impact on independence, employment, and life satisfaction.
    • Significant barriers to AT acquisition persist, including financial constraints and systemic issues.
    • Limited national attention has been given to AT coverage within proposed health security legislation.

    Conclusions:

    • Addressing the identified barriers is crucial for equitable AT access.
    • Policy interventions, including potential inclusion in health security legislation, are needed.
    • Developing short and long-range strategies can improve AT availability for disabled individuals.