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Massive ascites and pleural effusions associated with endometriosis
1Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Abdominal Imaging
|September 1, 1994
Summary
Endometriosis can cause ascites and pleural effusions, an uncommon presentation. This condition should be considered in women of childbearing age with unexplained fluid buildup and pelvic masses.
Area of Science:
- Gynecology
- Internal Medicine
- Medical Case Reports
Background:
- Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
- It commonly presents with pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and infertility.
- Unusual presentations of endometriosis are rare but documented.
Observation:
- A case of endometriosis presenting with massive ascites and pleural effusions is described.
- The patient was a woman of childbearing age with a relevant clinical history.
- Cystic pelvic masses were noted on examination.
Findings:
- Laparoscopy confirmed endometriosis as the cause of the ascites and pleural effusions.
- This highlights an atypical manifestation of the disease.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider endometriosis in the differential diagnosis for women of childbearing age presenting with unexplained ascites and pleural effusions.
- Early consideration can lead to timely diagnosis and appropriate management of this uncommon presentation of endometriosis.