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Published on: March 1, 2019
[The experimental coronavirus infection of monkeys]
Abstract:
The coronavirus (CV) infection has been reproduced on monkeys (Macaca mulatta) for the first time. The strain CVRM 281, obtained from rhesus monkey who died of the spontaneous CV injection, has been used for the infection. The experimental CV infection has a chronic current with periodical relapses and virus persistence. Gastrointestinal tract (enterocolitis) and respiratory tract (pneumonia) are damaged exhibiting characteristic histological lesions. The monkey model of the CV injection can be used to solve obscure questions of human one.
Insights
Researchers successfully reproduced coronavirus (CV) infection in rhesus monkeys for the first time. This new animal model exhibits chronic disease with relapses, aiding human CV infection research.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Virology
- Primate Models
- Infectious Disease Research
Context:
- First successful reproduction of coronavirus (CV) infection in non-human primates (Macaca mulatta).
- Utilized a novel CV strain (CVRM 281) isolated from a naturally infected rhesus monkey.
- Established a chronic infection model with periodical relapses and demonstrated virus persistence.
Purpose:
- To establish a non-human primate model for studying coronavirus infections.
- To investigate the pathogenesis and clinical course of CV infection in a susceptible animal model.
- To provide a platform for evaluating potential therapeutics and vaccines.
Summary:
- Experimental CV infection in rhesus monkeys resulted in a chronic disease course.
- Key pathological findings include enterocolitis and pneumonia with characteristic histological lesions.
- The model replicates key features of CV infection, including relapses and viral persistence.
Impact:
- Provides a valuable animal model for understanding human coronavirus infections.
- Facilitates research into obscure aspects of CV pathogenesis and disease progression.
- Enables preclinical testing of antiviral strategies and vaccine efficacy in a relevant host.
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