[The experimental coronavirus infection of monkeys]

Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1993)
|May 1, 1994
PubMed

Insights

Researchers successfully reproduced coronavirus (CV) infection in rhesus monkeys for the first time. This new animal model exhibits chronic disease with relapses, aiding human CV infection research.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Virology
  • Primate Models
  • Infectious Disease Research

Context:

  • First successful reproduction of coronavirus (CV) infection in non-human primates (Macaca mulatta).
  • Utilized a novel CV strain (CVRM 281) isolated from a naturally infected rhesus monkey.
  • Established a chronic infection model with periodical relapses and demonstrated virus persistence.

Purpose:

  • To establish a non-human primate model for studying coronavirus infections.
  • To investigate the pathogenesis and clinical course of CV infection in a susceptible animal model.
  • To provide a platform for evaluating potential therapeutics and vaccines.

Summary:

  • Experimental CV infection in rhesus monkeys resulted in a chronic disease course.
  • Key pathological findings include enterocolitis and pneumonia with characteristic histological lesions.
  • The model replicates key features of CV infection, including relapses and viral persistence.

Impact:

  • Provides a valuable animal model for understanding human coronavirus infections.
  • Facilitates research into obscure aspects of CV pathogenesis and disease progression.
  • Enables preclinical testing of antiviral strategies and vaccine efficacy in a relevant host.