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Hypertension in Hispanic Americans

J L Cangiano1

  • 1Hypertension Section, VA Medical Center, San Juan, PR 00927-5800.

Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
|September 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Hypertension is a significant health issue for Hispanic Americans, with many unaware of their condition or lacking control. Barriers like poverty and language impede diagnosis and treatment, highlighting a critical public health concern.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Cardiovascular Health

Background:

  • Hispanic Americans represent a rapidly growing demographic in the United States.
  • This population faces unique health challenges, including a high prevalence of hypertension.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the incidence and prevalence of hypertension within the diverse Hispanic American population.
  • To identify factors influencing hypertension rates and control among Hispanic Americans.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing epidemiological studies on hypertension in Hispanic Americans.
  • Analysis of data concerning diagnosis, treatment, and control rates.

Main Results:

  • Hypertension prevalence in Hispanic Americans is between that of Black and non-Hispanic White populations.
  • Acculturation and lower socioeconomic status are associated with increased hypertension risk.
  • Only about half of hypertensive Hispanic Americans are aware of their condition, and only a quarter have it controlled.
  • Cardiovascular mortality decline is slower in Hispanics compared to other groups.

Conclusions:

  • Hypertension poses a major threat to the health of Hispanic Americans.
  • Poverty, language barriers, and educational deficits hinder adequate diagnosis and treatment.
  • Addressing these barriers is crucial for improving cardiovascular health outcomes in this community.

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