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Related Experiment Videos

Sequence of the sheep interleukin-10-encoding cDNA

B M Dutia1, P Hunt, D R Sargan

  • 1Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Edinburgh, UK.

Gene
|November 18, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Researchers have sequenced the ovine interleukin-10 (oIL-10) gene, revealing its DNA and amino acid sequences. This finding provides insights into the structure and evolution of this important immune regulatory protein in sheep.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a critical cytokine involved in immune regulation.
  • Understanding species-specific IL-10 sequences is vital for comparative immunology and disease research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clone and sequence the ovine interleukin-10 (oIL-10)-encoding cDNA.
  • To determine the complete coding sequence and predict the amino acid sequence of oIL-10.

Main Methods:

  • Gene amplification using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
  • DNA sequencing to determine the nucleotide sequence.
  • Bioinformatic analysis to predict amino acid sequence and protein characteristics.

Main Results:

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  • The complete coding sequence of the oIL-10 gene is 531 nucleotides long.
  • The mature oIL-10 protein is predicted to consist of 158 amino acids (aa), with a molecular weight of 18,367 Da.
  • The oIL-10 protein shares significant sequence identity with IL-10 from other species, including pigs, humans, rodents, and viruses.
  • Conclusions:

    • The successful cloning and sequencing of oIL-10 provide a foundational resource for further immunological studies in sheep.
    • The high degree of sequence homology suggests conserved function across species.
    • This data aids in understanding the evolutionary relationships of IL-10 and its role in ovine immune responses.