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Mushrooms in medicine
1Department of Biology and Preclinical Medicine, University of Regensburg, Germany.
Abstract:
Fungi have played an important role as food, medicine, poison and for religious and other purposes in the life of man since prehistoric times. The role in medicine of higher (macro-)fungi in different countries from early historic times through the Middle Ages until now and also their prospective use in the future is described. Significant changes in the use of fungi for medical purposes are shown and some current and future trends are exemplified. Throughout the review, the role of Czechoslovak scientists in this field, starting from taxonomy and ending in the production of beneficial drugs from fungi is indicated.
Insights
Medicinal fungi, or macro-fungi, have been used for centuries and continue to offer future therapeutic potential. This review highlights their historical and prospective medical applications, including the contributions of Czechoslovak scientists.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Ethnobotany
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Fungi have been integral to human societies for millennia, serving diverse roles including food, medicine, and poison.
- The historical use of higher fungi (macro-fungi) in medicine spans from ancient times through the Middle Ages to the present day.
Observation:
- This review details the evolving role of macro-fungi in medicine across various cultures and historical periods.
- Significant shifts in the application of fungi for medical purposes are documented, with examples of current and future trends.
Findings:
- The study examines the historical trajectory and prospective applications of macro-fungi in medicine.
- It showcases the dynamic changes in fungal medicine use and identifies emerging trends.
Implications:
- Understanding the historical use of medicinal fungi provides a foundation for future drug discovery and development.
- The review underscores the ongoing and future potential of fungi in pharmaceutical innovation.