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Related Experiment Videos

Obsessive compulsive disorder in primary care

E J Shahady1

  • 1Department of Family Medicine, University of Florida, Ft. Lauderdale.

The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
|October 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) affects 1-2% of the population, making it a common condition often overlooked in primary care. Early recognition and physician support are crucial for managing this mental disorder.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Primary Care Medicine

Background:

  • Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is more prevalent than previously estimated.
  • Affecting 1-2% of the general population, OCD has a significant presence in primary care settings.
  • OCD ranks as the fourth most common mental disorder.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the high prevalence of OCD in primary care.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing clinical markers for increased diagnosis.
  • To underscore the role of primary care physicians in reducing morbidity and demystifying OCD.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of the literature and clinical observations regarding OCD prevalence and management in primary care.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of OCD in the general population (1-2%) indicates a high frequency within primary care.
  • Improved recognition of clinical markers is expected to increase diagnostic rates.
  • Primary care physicians are well-positioned to provide early intervention and support.

Conclusions:

  • Early identification and diagnosis of OCD in primary care are essential.
  • Physicians can reduce patient distress and the negative impact of OCD through a supportive approach.
  • Addressing patient embarrassment and fear of mental illness is a key therapeutic component.

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