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Related Experiment Videos

Alignment of beta-barrels in (beta/alpha)8 proteins using hydrogen-bonding pattern

Y Sergeev1, B Lee

  • 1Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.

Journal of Molecular Biology
|November 25, 1994
PubMed
Summary

A new method aligns beta-sheet residues in (beta/alpha)8-barrel proteins using a 2D numbering scheme. Optimal alignment requires allowing cyclic permutation of beta-strands for rotational symmetry.

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Area of Science:

  • Structural bioinformatics
  • Protein structure analysis
  • Computational biology

Background:

  • The (beta/alpha)8-barrel fold is a common protein structural motif.
  • Multiple sequence alignment is crucial for understanding protein evolution and function.
  • Aligning structurally similar but sequentially divergent proteins remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a novel multiple alignment procedure for (beta/alpha)8-barrel proteins.
  • To investigate the impact of beta-strand numbering preservation versus cyclic permutation on alignment quality.
  • To achieve optimal rotational alignment of beta-barrel structures.

Main Methods:

  • A two-dimensional numbering scheme based on beta-sheet topology (covalent and hydrogen bonding).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Two scoring functions: sequence/topological similarity and root-mean-square deviation (RMSD).
  • Application to ten known (beta/alpha)8-barrel protein structures, generating two types of alignments.
  • Main Results:

    • Alignments preserving beta-strand numbering reflect only the layer structure.
    • Allowing cyclic permutation of beta-strands is necessary for optimal rotational alignment.
    • Specific proteins like enolase and xylose isomerase require beta-strand permutation for optimal alignment with others.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed procedure effectively aligns (beta/alpha)8-barrel proteins.
    • Cyclic permutation of beta-strands is essential for accurate rotational alignment of these structures.
    • This method aids in comparative analysis and understanding of protein families with this fold.