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Personality disorders. Current perspectives

J M Oldham1

  • 1Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York.

JAMA
|December 14, 1994
PubMed
Summary
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Personality disorders affect at least 10% of people, causing disability and complicating other health issues. Early diagnosis of personality disorders leads to more effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • General Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Personality disorders impact at least 10% of the population.
  • These disorders are significant causes of long-term disability.
  • They frequently co-occur with other psychiatric and medical conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and impact of personality disorders.
  • To emphasize the challenges in diagnosing and treating coexisting conditions.
  • To underscore the importance of recognizing personality disorders for effective management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on personality disorder prevalence and impact.
  • Analysis of co-occurrence with other disorders.
  • Discussion of diagnostic and treatment implications in primary care.

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Main Results:

  • Personality disorders are common and lead to substantial disability.
  • Patients often present with physical complaints to primary care physicians.
  • Lack of recognition complicates treatment of coexisting conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Early recognition and diagnosis of personality disorders are crucial.
  • Improved diagnostic strategies enhance treatment effectiveness.
  • Addressing personality disorders improves outcomes for coexisting conditions.