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Related Experiment Videos

Using social support to promote breast self-examination performance

L M Lierman1, H M Young, G Powell-Cope

  • 1School of Nursing, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta.

Oncology Nursing Forum
|July 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Selected partners offered more support strategies and engagement for breast self-examination (BSE) adherence compared to peer partners. This suggests involving dedicated partners can improve consistent health maintenance practices.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Health Behavior

Background:

  • Breast cancer screening adherence is crucial for early detection.
  • Support systems can influence health behavior and self-care practices.
  • Understanding partner roles in health maintenance is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare support strategies between selected partners and peer partners.
  • To examine the impact of different support types on breast self-examination (BSE) adherence.
  • To identify factors influencing the effectiveness of partner support in health regimens.

Main Methods:

  • An experimental design was employed with 175 women and 53 partners.
  • Participants were assigned to selected-partner support, peer-partner support, or no support groups.

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  • Support contracts were implemented for six months, with adherence assessed at 6 and 12 months.

    • Main Results:

    • Selected partner dyads reported nearly three times more support strategies than peer partners.
    • Women with selected partners experienced more frequent contact and greater comfort.
    • Participants with selected partners showed a higher likelihood of continuing support post-study.

    Conclusions:

    • Selected partners demonstrated greater commitment and involvement in supporting breast self-examination (BSE).
    • Reciprocity between selected partners and subjects requires further investigation.
    • Nurses can guide women in selecting supportive partners for consistent health maintenance.