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Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents
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Published on: June 10, 2013

Social support and postpartum depression

M C Logsdon1, A B McBride, J C Birkimer

  • 1School of Nursing, Spalding University, Louisville, KY 40203.

Research in Nursing & Health
|December 1, 1994
PubMed

Discrepancies between prenatal social support expectations and subsequent perceptions of support actually received were examined in relation to postpartum depression. Low-risk primiparous women (N = 105) were surveyed 1 month before and 1 month after delivery. Almost half of the women prenatally and one third postpartially had depression scores which would lead them to be classified as possibly depressed (CES-D scores of 16 or greater). In multiple regression, two social support discrepancy measures, prenatal depression and postpartal closeness to husband, correlated with postpartal depression and accounted for nearly 40% of its variance. The generalizability of the findings should be further explored, but the findings suggest the need for attention to prenatal expectations of postpartum support as a way to influence the incidence of postpartum depression. In addition, continued efforts to identify causes of postpartum closeness with the spouse are needed.

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