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Related Experiment Videos

For young jumpers, differences are in the movement's control, not its coordination

J L Jensen1, S J Phillips, J E Clark

  • 1Department of Exercise and Movement Science, University of Oregon.

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
|September 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Novice jumpers exhibit stable jump coordination patterns early on. However, they struggle with precise control and adapting movements to specific task demands, unlike skilled adults.

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Area of Science:

  • Motor Development
  • Biomechanics
  • Human Movement Science

Background:

  • Research suggests jump coordination is stable from early development.
  • Individual differences in motor control are key in skill acquisition.
  • Understanding novice motor control is crucial for effective training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate motor control in novice vertical jumping.
  • To compare novice and skilled adult jump control and coordination.
  • To identify specific control deficits in early-stage jumping.

Main Methods:

  • Compared two groups of novice children with varying takeoff angle regulation.
  • Assessed coordination and control measures during vertical jumps.
  • Included a skilled adult group for benchmark comparison.

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Main Results:

  • Children's groups showed coordination patterns similar to adults.
  • Novice jumpers differed from adults in spatial control measures.
  • Early jump coordination is mature, but control is not.

Conclusions:

  • A mature coordination pattern for jumping is present early in development.
  • Novices lack precise motor control to adapt jumps to demands.
  • Skill development in jumping involves refining motor control, not coordination patterns.