Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Thyroid and parathyroid imaging

J E Freitas1, A E Freitas

  • 1Department of Radiology St. Joseph Mercy Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI 48106.

Seminars in Nuclear Medicine
|July 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ruminal biohydrogenation and abomasal flow of fatty acids in lactating cows fed diets supplemented with soybean oil, whole soybeans, or calcium salts of fatty acids.

Journal of dairy science·2018
Same author

DIXDC1 contributes to psychiatric susceptibility by regulating dendritic spine and glutamatergic synapse density via GSK3 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

Molecular psychiatry·2016
Same author

Renal Imaging Following Blunt Trauma.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2016
Same author

Radionuclide Imaging of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Athletes with Negative Radiographs.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2016
Same author

Meat quality of lambs fed diets with peanut cake.

Meat science·2016
Same author

Influence of polymer-coated slow-release urea on total tract apparent digestibility, ruminal fermentation and performance of Nellore steers.

Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences·2016
Same journal

Letter from the Editors.

Seminars in nuclear medicine·2026
Same journal

Expanding Horizons: The Role of Kaleidoscope and Relevant Images in Seminars in Nuclear Medicine.

Seminars in nuclear medicine·2026
Same journal

The diagnostic performance and clinical value of [18F]FDG PET/CT in pleural mesothelioma - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Seminars in nuclear medicine·2026
Same journal

Feasibility of treating neuroendocrine prostate cancer with anti-SSTR radioligands: A systematic review of imaging and treatment studies.

Seminars in nuclear medicine·2026
Same journal

<sup>18</sup>F-FDG -PET/CT in cardiac sarcoidosis: Diagnosis, therapy monitoring, and future directions.

Seminars in nuclear medicine·2026
Same journal

Maximizing diagnostic yield: A systematic review and deep dive into PSMA PET scan protocol variations for prostate cancer.

Seminars in nuclear medicine·2026
See all related articles

Thyroid imaging plays a limited role but remains crucial for specific conditions like solitary nodules and postoperative cancer staging. For primary hyperparathyroidism, experienced surgeons are preferred, but imaging like MIBI scintigraphy and MRI can aid localization.

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Endocrinology
  • Nuclear Medicine

Background:

  • Thyroid function tests, tumor markers, and fine-needle aspiration have reduced the general role of thyroid imaging.
  • Multimodality imaging has enhanced understanding of thyroid disease, but its application requires careful consideration of specific indications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate current indications for thyroid imaging in various thyroid diseases.
  • To review the advantages and disadvantages of different imaging modalities for thyroid evaluation.
  • To discuss the role of preoperative parathyroid imaging in primary hyperparathyroidism.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical practice guidelines for thyroid and parathyroid imaging.
  • Comparison of scintigraphy, real-time sonography (RTS), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in specific clinical scenarios.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of sestamibi methoxy isobutyl isonitrile (MIBI) scintigraphy and MRI for parathyroid localization.

    • Main Results:

    • Current indications for thyroid imaging include solitary nodules, mediastinal masses, hyperthyroidism differentiation, postoperative cancer staging, neonatal hypothyroidism, developmental anomalies, and post-thyroidectomy masses.
    • Experienced parathyroid surgeons are often sufficient for initial neck exploration in primary hyperparathyroidism.
    • MIBI scintigraphy and MRI offer high localization rates for parathyroid adenomas, with tandem studies improving sensitivity for hyperplastic or ectopic glands.

    Conclusions:

    • Physicians must understand the strengths and weaknesses of each imaging modality for optimal patient care.
    • Multimodality imaging, including MIBI, MRI, CT, and RTS, is valuable for persistent or recurrent parathyroid disease localization.