Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

HIV infection and surgeons

E Y Lin1, F C Brunicardi

  • 1Department of Surgery, Veterans Administration Medical Center-West Los Angeles, CA 90073.

World Journal of Surgery
|September 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Hypes, hopes and translational challenges on the path to cures.

CellR4-- repair, replacement, regeneration, & reprogramming·2021
Same author

Metformin Restrains Pancreatic Duodenal Homeobox-1 (PDX-1) Function by Inhibiting ERK Signaling in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Current molecular medicine·2015
Same author

Vertically integrated translational studies of PDX1 as a therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer via a novel bifunctional RNAi platform.

Cancer gene therapy·2014
Same author

Assessment of intravenous pbi-shRNA PDX1 nanoparticle (OFHIRNA-PDX1) in yucatan swine.

Cancer gene therapy·2013
Same author

p38 MAP kinase interacts with and stabilizes pancreatic and duodenal homeobox-1.

Current molecular medicine·2013
Same author

Gene profile identifies zinc transporters differentially expressed in normal human organs and human pancreatic cancer.

Current molecular medicine·2013

Surgeons face a risk of HIV infection through contaminated blood during surgery. Minimizing percutaneous injuries with optimal techniques and precautions is the most effective way to reduce this occupational hazard.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Occupational Health
  • Surgical Safety

Background:

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a uniformly fatal condition.
  • Contaminated blood inoculation during surgical procedures is a common route for HIV transmission.
  • Occupational exposure poses a significant risk to healthcare professionals, particularly surgeons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the risk of HIV infection for surgeons over a 30-year career.
  • To identify key factors influencing a surgeon's risk of HIV exposure.
  • To highlight practical strategies for mitigating HIV transmission in surgical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Risk estimation based on HIV prevalence in surgical patients.
  • Calculation of percutaneous injury rates per operation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Inclusion of seroconversion rates in risk assessment models.

    • Main Results:

    • Surgeons' HIV infection risk can be quantified using epidemiological data.
    • Percutaneous injury rates are a critical determinant of occupational HIV risk.
    • Optimal surgical techniques and precautions directly impact seroconversion probabilities.

    Conclusions:

    • Surgeons can estimate their lifetime risk of HIV infection.
    • Reducing percutaneous injuries is the most pragmatic method to minimize HIV transmission risk.
    • Adherence to safety protocols and refined surgical techniques are paramount for surgeon safety.