Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Local complications after surgical resection for thyroid carcinoma

M B Flynn1, K J Lyons, J W Tarter

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, School of Medicine, Kentucky 40292.

American Journal of Surgery
|November 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Thyroid cancer surgery has low mortality. Transient hypocalcemia is the most common complication, increasing with more extensive thyroid resections, but is generally not serious.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Nursing and informatics: implications for critical care practice.

Critical care nurse·2002
Same author

Committing to evidence-based skin care practice.

Critical care nursing clinics of North America·2002
Same author

Quality of life after treatment for advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer.

The Laryngoscope·2001
Same author

Cryotherapy: an effective modality for decreasing intraarticular temperature after knee arthroscopy.

The American journal of sports medicine·2001
Same author

Changing with the times.

Journal of allied health·2000
Same author

Minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons·2000

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Thyroid Cancer Research

Background:

  • Debate exists regarding optimal thyroid excision extent for well-differentiated thyroid cancer.
  • Low reported morbidity rates across all thyroid resection degrees complicate this debate.
  • This study aimed to quantify morbidity and mortality associated with thyroid cancer surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the morbidity and mortality rates following surgical resection for thyroid cancer.
  • To analyze the relationship between the extent of thyroid resection and complication rates.
  • To identify the most frequent and significant complications after thyroidectomy.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 91 patients diagnosed with thyroid carcinoma.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Data collected from tumor registries across university, veterans administration, and private hospitals over 36 years.
  • Classified surgical procedures into total thyroidectomy (45%), subtotal thyroidectomy (31%), and thyroid lobectomy (20%).

    • Main Results:

    • No postoperative deaths were recorded.
    • Permanent local complications occurred in 4% of patients.
    • Temporary local complications affected 48%, with transient hypocalcemia (42%) being most frequent, followed by airway obstruction (3%), bleeding (2%), and recurrent laryngeal nerve injury (1%).

    Conclusions:

    • Transient hypocalcemia is the most common underreported morbidity after thyroid resection.
    • The local complication rate correlates directly with the extent of thyroid resection.
    • While transient hypocalcemia is frequent, it is less significant than other potential severe complications and primarily carries economic implications.